Coffee types explained: all types of coffee in one clear overview
Every coffee menu seems to offer more types of coffee than ever before. Ordering a simple cappuccino or black coffee can feel almost too safe. And then the questions begin: What’s the difference between all these coffee types? Why choose a ristretto instead of a regular espresso?
No worries, this guide explains the main different coffee types, highlights the key coffee differences, and helps you navigate today’s diverse coffee world.
How many coffee types exist?
Coffee comes in a wide variety of types, each with its own unique preparation method, flavour profile, and cultural origin. From concentrated espresso-based drinks to lighter, milk-rich creations, the world of coffee spans dozens of distinctive brews. While new variations continue to emerge, some of the most recognized types include espresso, ristretto, lungo, drip-brewed coffee, and a range of milk-based favourites like lattes, cappuccinos, and flat whites. Whether you enjoy your coffee bold and intense or smooth and creamy, there’s a coffee style to suit every preference.
Coffee comes in countless styles, each with its own preparation method, flavour profile, and cultural origin. From concentrated espresso types to milk-based favourites like lattes and flat whites, the variety is impressive. Some of the most common coffee differences can be found among espresso, ristretto, lungo, drip-brewed coffee, and milk-enriched drinks. Whether you enjoy bold and intense flavours or smooth and creamy textures, there’s a coffee style for every taste.
What are the different types of coffee?
Here’s a breakdown of the most popular espresso coffee types and other widely enjoyed coffees:
- Espresso – A strong, concentrated coffee shot.
- Ristretto – A shorter, more intense espresso with a bolder flavour.
- Lungo – A “long” espresso brewed with more water for a milder taste.
- Double Espresso (Doppio) – Two espresso shots served together for extra strength.
- Americano – Espresso diluted with hot water for a lighter cup.
- Long Black – Hot water topped with espresso, preserving the crema.
- Drip Brewed Coffee – Filtered coffee, smooth and straightforward.
- Latte – Espresso with plenty of steamed milk and a light foam layer.
- Cappuccino – Equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam.
- Flat White – A velvety espresso drink with microfoam and a stronger coffee taste than a latte.
- Macchiato – Espresso “stained” with a small amount of milk or foam.
- Long Macchiato – A double espresso topped with milk or foam, stronger than a classic macchiato.
- Mocha – Espresso combined with chocolate and steamed milk, often topped with whipped cream.
- Cortado – Equal parts espresso and steamed milk for a balanced, strong flavour.
- Breve – A creamy espresso drink made with steamed half-and-half instead of milk.
- Vienna – Espresso topped with whipped cream instead of milk or foam.
Compare these different coffee types to find the one that perfectly matches your taste.
Drip brewed coffee
Piccolo latte
Breve
What is the difference between different coffees?
Different types of coffee vary based on how they're brewed, the amount of water and milk used, and their flavour intensity. Some, like espresso and ristretto, are highly concentrated, while others, like lattes or Americanos, are milder due to added milk or water. The texture, strength, and taste all depend on the preparation method and ingredients. To experience the full variety, explore L’OR’s wide selection of coffee capsules
Which is stronger: a Flat White or a Cappuccino?
A Flat White is generally stronger than a Cappuccino in terms of coffee flavour. Both use espresso as a base, but the Flat White has less foam and more liquid milk, allowing the espresso to shine through more clearly. Cappuccinos, with their thicker foam layer, offer a lighter mouthfeel and slightly milder taste.
Which type of coffee is best?
The best type of coffee depends on your personal taste. If you enjoy bold and concentrated flavours, espresso or ristretto may be ideal. For something creamier, go for a latte or flat white. Those who prefer a lighter, more diluted brew might enjoy an Americano or drip coffee. It all comes down to how strong, smooth, or sweet you like your coffee.
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